01The 'Iron Law' enforcement: Investigation is mandatory before any fix is attempted.
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03Single-change hypothesis testing: Requires undoing changes completely if a hypothesis is refuted.
04Three Strikes escalation: Prevents wasted effort by stopping after three failed fix attempts to re-evaluate assumptions.
05Root cause verification: Ensures fixes are backed by failing tests that now pass.
06Four-phase systematic debugging framework: Understand, Compare, Test, and Verify.